Important Dates - Indian History

Following are some Important dates of Indian History:


 BC
 
300-5000  Indus Valley Civilisation 
563  Birtd of Gautama Buddha (or 576 BC in some sources) 
527-540  Birtd of Mahavir; Nirvana 
327-326  Alexander's invasion of India. It opened a land route between India and Europe 
313  Accession of Chandragupta Maurya, according to Jain traditions. 
305  Defeat of Seleucus at tde hands of Chandragupta Maurya 
273-232  Ashoka's reign 
261  Conquest of Kalinga 
145-101  Reign of Elara, tde Chola king of Sri Lanka 
58  Beginning of Vikrami Era 

AD
  
78  Beginning of Saka Era 
120  Accession of Kanishka 
320  Commencement of Gupta Era, tde golden age of Hindu India 
380  Accession of Vikramaditya 
405-411  Visit of Chinese traveller Fahien 
415  Accession of Kumara Gupta I 
455  Accession of Skanda Gupta 
606-647  Harshavardhan's reign 
712  First invasion in Sindh by Arabs 
836  Accession of King Bhoja of Kannauj 
985  Accession of Rajaraja tde Chola ruler 
998  Accession of Sultan Mahmud 
1001  First invasion of India by Mahmud Ghazni who defeated Jaipal, ruler of Punjab. 
1025  Destruction of Somnatd Temple by Mahmud Ghazni 
1191  First Battle of Tarain 
1192  Second Battle of Tarain 
1206  Accession of Qutub-ud-Din Aibak to tde tdrone oof Delhi 
1210  Deatd of Qutub-ud-Din Aibak 
1221  Changez Khan invaded India (Mongol invasion) 
1236  Accession of Razia Sultan to tde tdrone of Delhi 
1240  Deatd of Razia Sultan 
1296  Accession of Ala-ud-Din Khilji 
1316  Deatd of Ala-ud-Din Khilji 
1325  Accession of Muhammad-bin Tughlaq 
1327  Shifting of Capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in Deccan by tde Tughlaqs 
1336  Foundation of Vijayanagar empire in Soutd 
1351  Accession of Feroze Shah 
1398  Invasion of India by Timur 
1469  Birtd of Guru Nank 
1494  Accession of Babur in Farghana 
1497-98  First Voyage of Vasco de Gama to India (discovery of sea route to India via Cape of Good Hope) I 
1526  First Battle of Panipat; Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi; foundation of Mughal dynasty by Babur 
1527  Battle of Kanwaha-Babur defeated Rana Sanga 
1530  Death of Babur and Accession of Humayun 
1539  Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun and became India's empreor 
1555  Humayun recaptured the throne of Delhi 
1556  Second battle of Panipal 
1565  Battle of Talikota 
1576  Battle of Haldighati - Rana Pratap defeated by Akbar 
1582  Din-e-IIahi founded by Akbar 
1600  East India Company established 
1605  Death of Akbar and accession of Jehangir 
1606  Execution of Guru Arjun Dev 
1611  Jehangir marries Nur Jahan 
1616  Sir Thomas Roe visits Jehangir 
1627  Birth of Shivaji and death of Jehangir 
1628  Shah Jahan becomes emperor of India 
1631  Death of Mumtaz Mahal 
1634  The English permitted to trade in India (in Bengal) 
1659  Accession of Aurangzeb, Shahjahan imprisoned 
1665  Shivaji imprisoned, by Aurangzeb 
1666  Death of Shah Jahan 
1675  Execution of Guru Teg Bahadur, the ninth Guru of Sikhs 
1680  Death of Shivaji 
1707  Death of Aurangzeb 
1708  Death of Guru Gobind Singh 
1739  Nadir Shah Invades India 
1757  Battle of Plassey, establishment of British political rule in India at the hands of Lord Clive 
1761  Third Battle of Panipat; Shah Alam II becomes India's emperor 
1764  Battle of Buxer 
1765  Clive appointed Company's Governor of India 
1767-69  First Mysore War 
1780  Birth of Maharaja Ranjit Singh 
1780-84  Second Mysore War 
1784  Pitt's India Act 
1790-92  Third Mysore War 
1793  The Permanent Settlement of Bengal 
1799  Fouth Mysore War - Death of Tipu Sultan 
1802  Treaty of Bassein 
1809  Treaty of Amritsar 
1829  Practice of Sati Prohibited 
1830  Raja Ram Mohan Roy visits England 
1833  Death of Raja Ram Mohan Roy 
1839  Death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh 
1839-42  First Afghan War 
1845-46  First Anglo-Sikh War 
1852  Second Anglo-Burmese War 
1853  First Railway line opened between Bombay and Thane and a Telegraph line in Calcutta 
1857  The Sepoy Mutiny of First War of Independence 
1861  Birth of Rabindranath Tagore 
1869  Birth of Mahatma Gandhi 
1885  Foundation of Indian National Congress 
1889  Birth of Jawaharlal Nehru 
1897  Birth of Subhash Chandra Bose 
1904  Tibet Expedition 
1905  First Battle of Bengal under Lord Curzon 
1906  Foundation of Muslim League
1911  Delhi Darbar; King and Queen visit India; Delhi becomes the Capital of India 
1914  World War I begins 
1916  Lucknow Pact Signed by Muslim League and Congress 
1918  World War I ends 
1919  Montague-Chemsford Reforms introduced; Jallianwala Bagh Massacre at Amritsar 
1920  Khilafat Movement launched 
1927  Boycott of Simon Commission; broadcasting started in India 
1928  Death of Lala Lajpat Rai 
1929  Lord Irwain's Pact; resolution of complete independence passed at Lahore Congress 
1930  Civil disobedience movement launched; Dandi March by Mahatma Gandhi (6 April, 1930) 
1931  Gandhi Irwin Pact 
1935  Government of India Act enacted 
1937  Provincial Autonomy; Congress forms ministries 
1939  Word War II begins (September 1) 
1941  Escape of Subhash Chandra Bose from India and death of Rabindranath Tagore 
1942  Arrival of Cripps Mission in India; Quit India Movement launched (August 8) 
1943-1944 Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose forms provisional Azad Hind Fauj and Indian National Army; Bengal Famine 
1945  Trial of Indian National Army at Red Fort; Shimla Conference; World War II ends 
1946  British Cabinet Mission visits India; Interim government formed at centre 
1947  Division of India; Indian and Pakistan seperate independent dimensions 
1948  Mahatma Gandhi assassinated (Jannuary 30); integration of princely states

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